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Journal Articles

Extraction of hydrogen location in molecular crystals in spin-contrast-variation neutron powder diffractometry

Miura, Daisuke*; Kumada, Takayuki; Iwata, Takahiro*

Nihon Kessho Gakkai-Shi, 63(4), p.287 - 293, 2021/12

We have developed the spin-contrast-variation neutron powder diffractometry to observe hydrogen atoms in a crystalline sample by polarized neutron and polarized proton in the crystal. L-glutamic acid crystals were dispersed in a deuterated polystyrene matrix containing a polarizing agent. The intensities of the diffraction peaks of the sample changed according to the proton polarization. The spin-contrast-variation neutron powder diffractometry can extract diffraction from hydrogen atoms because of the variation of peak intensities as a function of the proton polarization. This technique is expected to enable analyses of the structures of hydrogen-containing materials that are difficult to determine with conventional powder diffractometry.

Journal Articles

Neutron fiber diffraction of frog muscle with the contrast variation measurements

Fujiwara, Satoru; Takezawa, Yasunori*; Sugimoto, Yasunobu*; Wakabayashi, Katsuzo*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol.70, Supplement A, p.408 - 410, 2001/05

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Polar structure of lysozyme aggregates in unsaturated solution determined by small-angle neutron scattering-contrast variation method

Niimura, Nobuo; Minezaki, Yoshiaki; *; Fujiwara, Satoru; *

Journal of Crystal Growth, 200, p.265 - 270, 1999/00

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:70.41(Crystallography)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Contrast variation SANS by proton spin polarization; Upgrade and use at J-PARC

Noda, Yohei; Yamaguchi, Daisuke; Shamoto, Shinichi; Hashimoto, Takeji; Kumada, Takayuki; Takata, Shinichi; Koizumi, Satoshi; Oishi, Kazuki*; Suzuki, Junichi*; Masui, Tomomi*; et al.

no journal, , 

We have developed proton spin polarization technique for contrast variation in small angle neutron scattering (SANS), which utilizes that neutron scattering section can be controlled by polarizing proton spins. Consequently, we succeeded in the analysis of nano-structure in multi-component samples. We will report the detail of our recent activity for getting higher proton spin oplarization. The recent results of SANS measurement with proton spin polarization conducted for the first time at TAIKAN in J-PARC will also be reported.

Oral presentation

The First experiment of spin contrast variation SANS at J-PARC BL15 TAIKAN

Noda, Yohei; Yamaguchi, Daisuke; Shamoto, Shinichi; Hashimoto, Takeji; Kumada, Takayuki; Takata, Shinichi; Koizumi, Satoshi*; Oishi, Kazuki*; Suzuki, Junichi*; Masui, Tomomi*; et al.

no journal, , 

Neutron scattering length changes as aligning the spin direction of protons in a sample. By use of this phenomenon, we have developed spin contrast variation technique for studying nano-scale structure formed in multi-component systems. In this presentation, we report the results of our recent experiment at J-PARC TAIKAN.

Oral presentation

Spin contrast variation neutron reflectometry

Kumada, Takayuki

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Nanostructure analysis of composite materials and multi-layer films by spin-contrast-variation neutron scattering and reflectivity

Kumada, Takayuki

no journal, , 

We installed our DNP apparatus to neutron beamlines for structure analyses. This technique named spin contrast variation (SCV) relies on a property that the scattering power of neutron against proton depends heavily on their relative spin direction. SCV extracts detailed structure information from the polarized neutron scattering that greatly varies with proton polarization of the sample. Whereas only a small number of neutron facilities can handle SCV, we upgrade the SCV technique, and output good research examples to show how to use SCV.

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